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狼网 | 词汇:华丽的狼语与活动

2023年02月10日 11:12:20 来源:国际狼中心 访问量:1428
Want to be in the know when it comes to wolves? We have put together a list of the top words to help you with that. Read the terms and their meanings below to increase your knowledge and make sense of those big fancy wolf words.
想知道狼的情况吗?我们已经列出了一个最重要的单词来帮助你。阅读下面的术语及其含义,以增加您的知识,并理解那些华丽的狼语。

Adapt: To adjust or change to a specific location or situation.

适应:调整或改变到特定的位置或情况。

Behavior: What an animal does; its reactions or actions under specific conditions.

行为:动物的行为;其在特定条件下的反应或作用。

Biologist: A person who studies living organisms, life processes and/or the animal and plant life of a particular place. Biologists also study the relationship of living things to one another.

生物学家:研究特定地点的生物、生命过程和/或动植物生命的人。生物学家也研究生物之间的关系。

Cache: a hiding place used for storing food if there is an abundance of meat from a kill.

储藏室:如果猎物有大量的肉,用来储存食物的藏身处。

Camouflage: Something that allows an animal to blend into its natural surroundings

伪装:让动物融入自然环境的东西

Canis lupus: The scientific name for the gray wolf.

犬狼疮:灰狼的学名。

Carnivore: An animal that eats meat.

食肉动物:食肉动物。

Den: A shelter, often a small cave or hole dug out of the ground, to protect the mother wolf and her young pups from weather and other animals.

巢穴:一种庇护所,通常是从地上挖出的一个小洞或洞,用来保护母狼及其幼崽免受天气和其他动物的影响。

Dominance: Showing power or higher social ranking

支配地位:显示权力或更高的社会地位

Elude: To get away or escape

逃避或逃跑

Habitat: The natural environment of a species (plant or animal) that provides the food, water, shelter or cover and space required for it to survive. Forests, deserts and lakes are but a few examples of habitats.

栖息地:一个物种(植物或动物)的自然环境,为其提供生存所需的食物、水、住所或覆盖物和空间。森林、沙漠和湖泊只是栖息地的几个例子。

Litter: A group of offspring (babies) produced at one time by a mammal

产仔:哺乳动物一次产下的一组后代(婴儿)

Pack: A family of wolves that lives and works together to hunt for food and take care of the pups. It usually consists of a male and female parent (the breeding male and the breeding female or breeding pair) and their offspring from one or more generations.

狼群:一个狼群,它们生活在一起,一起工作,觅食并照顾幼崽。它通常由雄性和雌性父母(繁殖雄性和繁殖雌性或繁殖对)及其一代或多代后代组成。

Predator: An animal that lives by eating other animals

捕食者:以吃其他动物为生的动物

Prey: An animal that is captured and eaten by another animal.

猎物:被其他动物捕获并吃掉的动物。

Rendezvous site: A place where the pack moves when the pups are big enough to leave the den. The adults will leave the rendezvous site to hunt but come back to eat, play and sleep. The pack will use the site until the pups are large enough to travel.

会合地点:当幼崽大到足以离开巢穴时,狼群会移动的地方。成年人将离开会合地点去打猎,但回来吃饭、玩耍和睡觉。狼群将使用该地点,直到幼崽足够大,可以旅行。

Scat: Fecal matter or feces.

粪便:粪便或粪便。

Telemetry: The use of electronic equipment to locate a distant source. Researchers use telemetry equipment, such as receivers and antennae, to locate signals emitted from radio collars worn by wolves in their study groups.

遥测:使用电子设备来定位远处的源。研究人员使用遥测设备,如接收器和天线,来定位研究组中狼戴的无线电项圈发出的信号。

Track: A print left by an animal.

痕迹:动物留下的痕迹。

Ungulate: A hoofed mammal, such as deer, elk, mountain goat, bighorn sheep, moose, antelope, caribou and bison.

无蹄哺乳动物:有蹄哺乳动物,如鹿、麋鹿、山山羊、大角羊、驼鹿、羚羊、驯鹿和野牛。

Wildlife: Animals that are not tamed or domesticated. Wildlife can range in size from microscopic organisms to animals as large as whales.

野生动物:未被驯服或驯化的动物。野生动物的大小可以从微观生物到鲸鱼那么大的动物。


Now that you have read about the wolf words, try these fun activities:

既然你已经阅读了狼语,那么试试这些有趣的活动:

SEEK & FIND   Try to find these words on our website or in a book, newspaper, magazine, billboard, Kindle/Nook or iPad.

搜索和查找尝试在我们的网站或书籍、报纸、杂志、广告牌、Kindle/Nok或iPad中查找这些单词。

MAKE A LIST  Use these words to start your own list and see if you have any other words you could add to this list!

列出一个列表使用这些单词开始你自己的列表,看看你是否还有其他单词可以添加到列表中!

LANGUAGES  Learn wolf words in another language like Spanish, French, Indian, Russian or even American Sign language.

语言学习另一种语言中的狼语,如西班牙语、法语、印度语、俄语甚至美国手语。

CHARADES  Play charades and use the verbs, or action words, above. Cut up some scratch paper. Write one verb on each piece and fold it up. Put all paper into a bowl or hat and choose a word to act out. Have your friends guess which verb you are acting out.

玩字谜游戏,并使用上面的动词或动作词。剪一些擦边纸。在每个句子上写一个动词,并将其折叠起来。把所有的纸放进碗里或帽子里,选择一个单词表演。让你的朋友猜猜你在表演哪个动词。

SCAVENGER HUNT  Make a scavenger hunt using some wolf words above and go for a hike with family in search of the animal sign on your list.

猎食者用上面的一些狼语进行猎食,并与家人一起徒步旅行,寻找你名单上的动物标志。

编辑:张惠
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